Summary
According to APO Research, The global Carbon Electrodes market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
The US & Canada market for Carbon Electrodes is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Carbon Electrodes is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
The China market for Carbon Electrodes is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
Europe market for Carbon Electrodes is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
The major global manufacturers of Carbon Electrodes include Showa Denko, Tokai Carbon, EPM Group, Hebei Shuntian, Hebei Lianguan, Jiaozuo Dongxing, Sanyuan Carbon and Orient Carbon Industry Co, etc. In 2023, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Carbon Electrodes production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Carbon Electrodes by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
This report presents an overview of global market for Carbon Electrodes, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Carbon Electrodes, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for Carbon Electrodes, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Carbon Electrodes sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Carbon Electrodes market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Carbon Electrodes sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Carbon Electrodes segment by Company
Showa Denko
Tokai Carbon
EPM Group
Hebei Shuntian
Hebei Lianguan
Jiaozuo Dongxing
Sanyuan Carbon
Orient Carbon Industry Co
Carbon Electrodes segment by Diameter
Below 500mm
500-1000mm
Above 1000mm
Carbon Electrodes segment by Application
Industrial Silicon
Ferroalloy
Calcium Carbide
Yellow phosphorus
Others
Carbon Electrodes segment by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
China Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Study Objectives
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Carbon Electrodes market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Carbon Electrodes and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Carbon Electrodes.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Carbon Electrodes production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of Carbon Electrodes in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of Carbon Electrodes manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Carbon Electrodes sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Carbon Electrodes Market by Diameter
1.2.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Diameter, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Below 500mm
1.2.3 500-1000mm
1.2.4 Above 1000mm
1.3 Carbon Electrodes Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Industrial Silicon
1.3.3 Ferroalloy
1.3.4 Calcium Carbide
1.3.5 Yellow phosphorus
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 Carbon Electrodes Market Dynamics
2.1 Carbon Electrodes Industry Trends
2.2 Carbon Electrodes Industry Drivers
2.3 Carbon Electrodes Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Carbon Electrodes Industry Restraints
3 Global Carbon Electrodes Production Overview
3.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Production Capacity (2019-2030)
3.2 Global Carbon Electrodes Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.3 Global Carbon Electrodes Production by Region
3.3.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Production by Region (2019-2024)
3.3.2 Global Carbon Electrodes Production by Region (2025-2030)
3.3.3 Global Carbon Electrodes Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 Japan
4 Global Market Growth Prospects
4.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4.2 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2.2 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
4.2.4 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
4.4 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Region (2019-2024)
4.4.3 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Region (2025-2030)
4.4.4 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.5 US & Canada
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
5 Market Competitive Landscape by Manufacturers
5.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global Carbon Electrodes Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.2 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Carbon Electrodes Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.3 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.4 Global Carbon Electrodes Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
5.5 Global Carbon Electrodes Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global Carbon Electrodes Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global Carbon Electrodes Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2023 Carbon Electrodes Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
6 Carbon Electrodes Market by Diameter
6.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter
6.1.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.1.2 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
6.1.3 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Diameter (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter
6.2.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.2.2 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2019-2030) & (MT)
6.2.3 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Diameter (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Carbon Electrodes Price by Diameter
7 Carbon Electrodes Market by Application
7.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.1.2 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
7.1.3 Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.2 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.2.2 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (MT)
7.2.3 Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 Global Carbon Electrodes Price by Application
8 Company Profiles
8.1 Showa Denko
8.1.1 Showa Denko Comapny Information
8.1.2 Showa Denko Business Overview
8.1.3 Showa Denko Carbon Electrodes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.1.4 Showa Denko Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
8.1.5 Showa Denko Recent Developments
8.2 Tokai Carbon
8.2.1 Tokai Carbon Comapny Information
8.2.2 Tokai Carbon Business Overview
8.2.3 Tokai Carbon Carbon Electrodes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.2.4 Tokai Carbon Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Tokai Carbon Recent Developments
8.3 EPM Group
8.3.1 EPM Group Comapny Information
8.3.2 EPM Group Business Overview
8.3.3 EPM Group Carbon Electrodes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.3.4 EPM Group Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
8.3.5 EPM Group Recent Developments
8.4 Hebei Shuntian
8.4.1 Hebei Shuntian Comapny Information
8.4.2 Hebei Shuntian Business Overview
8.4.3 Hebei Shuntian Carbon Electrodes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.4.4 Hebei Shuntian Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
8.4.5 Hebei Shuntian Recent Developments
8.5 Hebei Lianguan
8.5.1 Hebei Lianguan Comapny Information
8.5.2 Hebei Lianguan Business Overview
8.5.3 Hebei Lianguan Carbon Electrodes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.5.4 Hebei Lianguan Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
8.5.5 Hebei Lianguan Recent Developments
8.6 Jiaozuo Dongxing
8.6.1 Jiaozuo Dongxing Comapny Information
8.6.2 Jiaozuo Dongxing Business Overview
8.6.3 Jiaozuo Dongxing Carbon Electrodes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.6.4 Jiaozuo Dongxing Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
8.6.5 Jiaozuo Dongxing Recent Developments
8.7 Sanyuan Carbon
8.7.1 Sanyuan Carbon Comapny Information
8.7.2 Sanyuan Carbon Business Overview
8.7.3 Sanyuan Carbon Carbon Electrodes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.7.4 Sanyuan Carbon Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
8.7.5 Sanyuan Carbon Recent Developments
8.8 Orient Carbon Industry Co
8.8.1 Orient Carbon Industry Co Comapny Information
8.8.2 Orient Carbon Industry Co Business Overview
8.8.3 Orient Carbon Industry Co Carbon Electrodes Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.8.4 Orient Carbon Industry Co Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
8.8.5 Orient Carbon Industry Co Recent Developments
9 North America
9.1 North America Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Diameter
9.1.1 North America Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2019-2030)
9.1.2 North America Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2019-2030)
9.1.3 North America Carbon Electrodes Price by Diameter (2019-2030)
9.2 North America Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 North America Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.3 North America Carbon Electrodes Price by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 North America Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.2 North America Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.3 North America Carbon Electrodes Price by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.4 United States
9.3.5 Canada
10 Europe
10.1 Europe Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Diameter
10.1.1 Europe Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2019-2030)
10.1.3 Europe Carbon Electrodes Price by Diameter (2019-2030)
10.2 Europe Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.3 Europe Carbon Electrodes Price by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Europe Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.2 Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.3 Europe Carbon Electrodes Price by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
11 China
11.1 China Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Diameter
11.1.1 China Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2019-2030)
11.1.2 China Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2019-2030)
11.1.3 China Carbon Electrodes Price by Diameter (2019-2030)
11.2 China Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 China Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.3 China Carbon Electrodes Price by Application (2019-2030)
12 Asia (Excluding China)
12.1 Asia Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Diameter
12.1.1 Asia Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2019-2030)
12.1.2 Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2019-2030)
12.1.3 Asia Carbon Electrodes Price by Diameter (2019-2030)
12.2 Asia Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.3 Asia Carbon Electrodes Price by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 Asia Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.2 Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.3 Asia Carbon Electrodes Price by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 China Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
13.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Diameter
13.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2019-2030)
13.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2019-2030)
13.1.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Carbon Electrodes Price by Diameter (2019-2030)
13.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Application
13.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Carbon Electrodes Price by Application (2019-2030)
13.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Carbon Electrodes Market Size by Country
13.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Carbon Electrodes Price by Country (2019-2030)
13.3.4 Mexico
13.3.5 Brazil
13.3.6 Israel
13.3.7 Argentina
13.3.8 Colombia
13.3.9 Turkey
13.3.10 Saudi Arabia
13.3.11 UAE
14 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
14.1 Carbon Electrodes Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 Carbon Electrodes Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 Carbon Electrodes Production Mode & Process
14.2 Carbon Electrodes Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 Carbon Electrodes Distributors
14.2.3 Carbon Electrodes Customers
15 Concluding Insights
16 Appendix
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Carbon Electrodes Market Size Growth Rate by Diameter (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 2. Global Carbon Electrodes Market Size Growth Rate by Diameter (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 3. Below 500mm Major Manufacturers
Table 4. 500-1000mm Major Manufacturers
Table 5. Above 1000mm Major Manufacturers
Table 6. Global Carbon Electrodes Market Size Growth Rate by Application (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 7. Industrial Silicon Major Manufacturers
Table 8. Ferroalloy Major Manufacturers
Table 9. Calcium Carbide Major Manufacturers
Table 10. Yellow phosphorus Major Manufacturers
Table 11. Others Major Manufacturers
Table 12. Carbon Electrodes Industry Trends
Table 13. Carbon Electrodes Industry Drivers
Table 14. Carbon Electrodes Industry Opportunities and Challenges
Table 15. Carbon Electrodes Industry Restraints
Table 16. Global Carbon Electrodes Production Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (MT)
Table 17. Global Carbon Electrodes Production by Region (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 18. Global Carbon Electrodes Production by Region (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 19. Global Carbon Electrodes Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 20. Global Carbon Electrodes Production Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 21. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 22. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 23. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 24. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 25. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 26. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (MT)
Table 27. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 28. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 29. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 30. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 31. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Manufacturers (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
Table 32. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Manufacturers (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
Table 34. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 35. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Price (US$/MT) of Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 36. Global Carbon Electrodes Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 37. Global Carbon Electrodes Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 38. Global Carbon Electrodes Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
Table 39. Global Carbon Electrodes Manufacturers Commercialization Time
Table 40. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 41. Global Carbon Electrodes by Manufacturers Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue of 2023)
Table 42. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 43. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 44. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 45. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Diameter (2019-2024)
Table 46. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Diameter (2025-2030)
Table 47. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (MT)
Table 48. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 49. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 50. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Diameter (2019-2024)
Table 51. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Diameter (2025-2030)
Table 52. Global Carbon Electrodes Price by Diameter (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 53. Global Carbon Electrodes Price by Diameter (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 54. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 55. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 56. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 57. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 58. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 59. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (MT)
Table 60. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 61. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 62. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 63. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 64. Global Carbon Electrodes Price by Application (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 65. Global Carbon Electrodes Price by Application (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 66. Showa Denko Company Information
Table 67. Showa Denko Business Overview
Table 68. Showa Denko Carbon Electrodes Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 69. Showa Denko Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
Table 70. Showa Denko Recent Development
Table 71. Tokai Carbon Company Information
Table 72. Tokai Carbon Business Overview
Table 73. Tokai Carbon Carbon Electrodes Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 74. Tokai Carbon Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
Table 75. Tokai Carbon Recent Development
Table 76. EPM Group Company Information
Table 77. EPM Group Business Overview
Table 78. EPM Group Carbon Electrodes Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 79. EPM Group Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
Table 80. EPM Group Recent Development
Table 81. Hebei Shuntian Company Information
Table 82. Hebei Shuntian Business Overview
Table 83. Hebei Shuntian Carbon Electrodes Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 84. Hebei Shuntian Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
Table 85. Hebei Shuntian Recent Development
Table 86. Hebei Lianguan Company Information
Table 87. Hebei Lianguan Business Overview
Table 88. Hebei Lianguan Carbon Electrodes Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 89. Hebei Lianguan Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
Table 90. Hebei Lianguan Recent Development
Table 91. Jiaozuo Dongxing Company Information
Table 92. Jiaozuo Dongxing Business Overview
Table 93. Jiaozuo Dongxing Carbon Electrodes Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 94. Jiaozuo Dongxing Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
Table 95. Jiaozuo Dongxing Recent Development
Table 96. Sanyuan Carbon Company Information
Table 97. Sanyuan Carbon Business Overview
Table 98. Sanyuan Carbon Carbon Electrodes Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 99. Sanyuan Carbon Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
Table 100. Sanyuan Carbon Recent Development
Table 101. Orient Carbon Industry Co Company Information
Table 102. Orient Carbon Industry Co Business Overview
Table 103. Orient Carbon Industry Co Carbon Electrodes Sales (MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (US$/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 104. Orient Carbon Industry Co Carbon Electrodes Product Portfolio
Table 105. Orient Carbon Industry Co Recent Development
Table 106. North America Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 107. North America Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 108. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 109. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 110. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Diameter (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 111. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Diameter (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 112. North America Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 113. North America Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 114. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 115. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 116. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Application (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 117. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Application (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 118. North America Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 119. North America Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 120. North America Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 121. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (MT)
Table 122. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 123. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 124. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Country (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 125. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Country (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 126. United States Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 127. Canada Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 128. Europe Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 129. Europe Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 130. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 131. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 132. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Diameter (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 133. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Diameter (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 134. Europe Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 135. Europe Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 136. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 137. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 138. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Application (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 139. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Application (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 140. Europe Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 141. Europe Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 142. Europe Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 143. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (MT)
Table 144. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 145. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 146. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Country (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 147. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Country (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 148. Germany Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 149. France Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 150. Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 151. Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 152. Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 153. China Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 154. China Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 155. China Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 156. China Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 157. China Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Diameter (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 158. China Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Diameter (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 159. China Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 160. China Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 161. China Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 162. China Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 163. China Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Application (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 164. China Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Application (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 165. Asia Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 166. Asia Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 167. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 168. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 169. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Diameter (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 170. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Diameter (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 171. Asia Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 172. Asia Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 173. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 174. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 175. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Application (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 176. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Application (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 177. Asia Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 178. Asia Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 179. Asia Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 180. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (MT)
Table 181. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 182. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 183. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Country (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 184. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Country (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 185. Japan Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 186. South Korea Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 187. Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 188. Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 189. Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 190. Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 191. Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 192. Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 193. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 194. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 195. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 196. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 197. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Diameter (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 198. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Diameter (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 199. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 200. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 201. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 202. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 203. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Application (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 204. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Application (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 205. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 206. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 207. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 208. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (MT)
Table 209. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (MT)
Table 210. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (MT)
Table 211. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Country (2019-2024) & (US$/MT)
Table 212. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales Price by Country (2025-2030) & (US$/MT)
Table 213. Mexico Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 214. Brazil Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 215. Israel Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 216. Argentina Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 217. Colombia Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 218. Turkey Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 219. Saudi Arabia Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 220. UAE Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 221. Key Raw Materials
Table 222. Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Table 223. Carbon Electrodes Distributors List
Table 224. Carbon Electrodes Customers List
Table 225. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 226. Authors List of This Report
Table 227. Secondary Sources
Table 228. Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Carbon Electrodes Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Carbon Electrodes Market Size Growth Rate by Diameter (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 3. Global Carbon Electrodes Market Size Share 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 4. Below 500mm Picture
Figure 5. 500-1000mm Picture
Figure 6. Above 1000mm Picture
Figure 7. Global Carbon Electrodes Market Size Growth Rate by Application (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 8. Global Carbon Electrodes Market Size Share 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 9. Industrial Silicon Picture
Figure 10. Ferroalloy Picture
Figure 11. Calcium Carbide Picture
Figure 12. Yellow phosphorus Picture
Figure 13. Others Picture
Figure 14. Global Carbon Electrodes Capacity, Production and Utilization (2019-2030) & (MT)
Figure 15. Global Carbon Electrodes Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (MT)
Figure 16. Global Carbon Electrodes Production Market Share by Region: 2023 Versus 2030
Figure 17. Global Carbon Electrodes Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 18. North America Carbon Electrodes Production Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (MT)
Figure 19. North America Major Manufacturers
Figure 20. Europe Major Manufacturers
Figure 21. China Major Manufacturers
Figure 22. Japan Major Manufacturers
Figure 23. Region Five Carbon Electrodes Production Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (MT)
Figure 24. Region Six Carbon Electrodes Production Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (MT)
Figure 25. Region Seven Carbon Electrodes Production Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (MT)
Figure 26. Region Eight Carbon Electrodes Production Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (MT)
Figure 27. Region Nine Carbon Electrodes Production Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (MT)
Figure 28. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 29. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 30. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 31. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Region: 2023 Versus 2030
Figure 32. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 33. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales (2019-2030) & (MT)
Figure 34. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (MT)
Figure 35. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 36. US & Canada Carbon Electrodes Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (MT)
Figure 37. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (MT)
Figure 38. China Carbon Electrodes Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (MT)
Figure 39. Asia (Excluding China) Carbon Electrodes Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (MT)
Figure 40. Middle East, Africa and Latin America (Excluding China) Carbon Electrodes Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (MT)
Figure 41. Global Carbon Electrodes Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
Figure 42. Global Carbon Electrodes Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
Figure 43. Manufacturers Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 44. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Diameter (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 45. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 46. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Diameter (2019-2030)
Figure 47. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Diameter (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (MT)
Figure 48. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Type 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 49. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Diameter (2019-2030)
Figure 50. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 51. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Application 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 52. Global Carbon Electrodes Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 53. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (MT)
Figure 54. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Application 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 55. Global Carbon Electrodes Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 56. North America Carbon Electrodes Revenue Share by Diameter (2019-2030)
Figure 57. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales Share by Diameter (2019-2030)
Figure 58. North America Carbon Electrodes Revenue Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 59. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 60. North America Carbon Electrodes Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 61. North America Carbon Electrodes Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 62. Europe Carbon Electrodes Revenue Share by Diameter (2019-2030)
Figure 63. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales Share by Diameter (2019-2030)
Figure 64. Europe Carbon Electrodes Revenue Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 65. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 66. Europe Carbon Electrodes Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 67. Europe Carbon Electrodes Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 68. China Carbon Electrodes Revenue Share by Diameter (2019-2030)
Figure 69. China Carbon Electrodes Sales Share by Diameter (2019-2030)
Figure 70. China Carbon Electrodes Revenue Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 71. China Carbon Electrodes Sales Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 72. Asia Carbon Electrodes Revenue Share by Diameter (2019-2030)
Figure 73. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales Share by Diameter (2019-2030)
Figure 74. Asia Carbon Electrodes Revenue Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 75. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 76. Asia Carbon Electrodes Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 77. Asia Carbon Electrodes Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 78. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Revenue Share by Diameter (2019-2030)
Figure 79. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales Share by Diameter (2019-2030)
Figure 80. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Revenue Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 81. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 82. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 83. MEALA Carbon Electrodes Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 84. Carbon Electrodes Value Chain
Figure 85. Manufacturing Cost Structure
Figure 86. Carbon Electrodes Production Mode & Process
Figure 87. Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
Figure 88. Distributors Profiles
Figure 89. Years Considered
Figure 90. Research Process
Figure 91. Key Executives Interviewed
