Summary
According to APO Research, The global Malted Barley market is projected to grow from US$ million in 2024 to US$ million by 2030, at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of % during the forecast period.
The US & Canada market for Malted Barley is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
Asia-Pacific market for Malted Barley is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
The China market for Malted Barley is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
Europe market for Malted Barley is estimated to increase from $ million in 2024 to reach $ million by 2030, at a CAGR of % during the forecast period of 2025 through 2030.
The major global manufacturers of Malted Barley include Boortmalt, Malteurop, Groupe Soufflet, Viking Malt, United Malt, Rahr Malting Company, Avangard-Agro, Muntons Malt and COFCO, etc. In 2023, the world's top three vendors accounted for approximately % of the revenue.
In terms of production side, this report researches the Malted Barley production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2019 to 2024, and forecast to 2030.
In terms of consumption side, this report focuses on the sales of Malted Barley by region (region level and country level), by Company, by Type and by Application. from 2019 to 2024 and forecast to 2030.
This report presents an overview of global market for Malted Barley, capacity, output, revenue and price. Analyses of the global market trends, with historic market revenue or sales data for 2019 - 2023, estimates for 2024, and projections of CAGR through 2030.
This report researches the key producers of Malted Barley, also provides the consumption of main regions and countries. Of the upcoming market potential for Malted Barley, and key regions or countries of focus to forecast this market into various segments and sub-segments. Country specific data and market value analysis for the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Brazil, China, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, India, Germany, the U.K., Italy, Middle East, Africa, and Other Countries.
This report focuses on the Malted Barley sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking of main manufacturers, data from 2019 to 2024. Identification of the major stakeholders in the global Malted Barley market, and analysis of their competitive landscape and market positioning based on recent developments and segmental revenues. This report will help stakeholders to understand the competitive landscape and gain more insights and position their businesses and market strategies in a better way.
This report analyzes the segments data by Type and by Application, sales, revenue, and price, from 2019 to 2030. Evaluation and forecast the market size for Malted Barley sales, projected growth trends, production technology, application and end-user industry.
Malted Barley segment by Company
Boortmalt
Malteurop
Groupe Soufflet
Viking Malt
United Malt
Rahr Malting Company
Avangard-Agro
Muntons Malt
COFCO
Shun Tai Mai bud Group
Beidahuang Group
Jiangsu Nongken
Dalian Xingze
Tsingtao
Malted Barley segment by Type
Basic Malt
Special Malt
Malted Barley segment by Application
Brewing
Food Industry
Others
Malted Barley segment by Region
North America
United States
Canada
Europe
Germany
France
U.K.
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
China Taiwan
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Latin America
Mexico
Brazil
Argentina
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Study Objectives
1. To analyze and research the global status and future forecast, involving, production, value, consumption, growth rate (CAGR), market share, historical and forecast.
2. To present the key manufacturers, capacity, production, revenue, market share, and Recent Developments.
3. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, manufacturers, and Application.
4. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints, and risks.
5. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions.
6. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market.
Reasons to Buy This Report
1. This report will help the readers to understand the competition within the industries and strategies for the competitive environment to enhance the potential profit. The report also focuses on the competitive landscape of the global Malted Barley market, and introduces in detail the market share, industry ranking, competitor ecosystem, market performance, new product development, operation situation, expansion, and acquisition. etc. of the main players, which helps the readers to identify the main competitors and deeply understand the competition pattern of the market.
2. This report will help stakeholders to understand the global industry status and trends of Malted Barley and provides them with information on key market drivers, restraints, challenges, and opportunities.
3. This report will help stakeholders to understand competitors better and gain more insights to strengthen their position in their businesses. The competitive landscape section includes the market share and rank (in volume and value), competitor ecosystem, new product development, expansion, and acquisition.
4. This report stays updated with novel technology integration, features, and the latest developments in the market.
5. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into which regions to target globally.
6. This report helps stakeholders to gain insights into the end-user perception concerning the adoption of Malted Barley.
7. This report helps stakeholders to identify some of the key players in the market and understand their valuable contribution.
Chapter Outline
Chapter 1: Introduces the report scope of the report, executive summary of different market segments (by type and by application, etc), including the market size of each market segment, future development potential, and so on. It offers a high-level view of the current state of the market and its likely evolution in the short to mid-term, and long term.
Chapter 2: Introduces the market dynamics, latest developments of the market, the driving factors and restrictive factors of the market, the challenges and risks faced by manufacturers in the industry, and the analysis of relevant policies in the industry.
Chapter 3: Malted Barley production/output of global and key producers (regions/countries). It provides a quantitative analysis of the production, and development potential of each producer in the next six years.
Chapter 4: Sales (consumption), revenue of Malted Barley in global, regional level and country level. It provides a quantitative analysis of the market size and development potential of each region and its main countries and introduces the market development, future development prospects, market space of each country in the world.
Chapter 5: Detailed analysis of Malted Barley manufacturers competitive landscape, price, sales, revenue, market share and industry ranking, latest development plan, merger, and acquisition information, etc.
Chapter 6: Provides the analysis of various market segments by type, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different market segments.
Chapter 7: Provides the analysis of various market segments by application, covering the sales, revenue, average price, and development potential of each market segment, to help readers find the blue ocean market in different downstream markets.
Chapter 8: Provides profiles of key manufacturers, introducing the basic situation of the main companies in the market in detail, including product descriptions and specifications, Malted Barley sales, revenue, price, gross margin, and recent development, etc.
Chapter 9: North America (US & Canada) by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 10: Europe by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 11: China by type, by application, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 12: Asia (Excluding China) by type, by application and by region, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 13: Middle East, Africa, Latin America by type, by application and by country, sales, and revenue for each segment.
Chapter 14: Analysis of industrial chain, sales channel, key raw materials, distributors and customers.
Chapter 15: The main concluding insights of the report.
1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition
1.2 Malted Barley Market by Type
1.2.1 Global Malted Barley Market Size by Type, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.2.2 Basic Malt
1.2.3 Special Malt
1.3 Malted Barley Market by Application
1.3.1 Global Malted Barley Market Size by Application, 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
1.3.2 Brewing
1.3.3 Food Industry
1.3.4 Others
1.4 Assumptions and Limitations
1.5 Study Goals and Objectives
2 Malted Barley Market Dynamics
2.1 Malted Barley Industry Trends
2.2 Malted Barley Industry Drivers
2.3 Malted Barley Industry Opportunities and Challenges
2.4 Malted Barley Industry Restraints
3 Global Malted Barley Production Overview
3.1 Global Malted Barley Production Capacity (2019-2030)
3.2 Global Malted Barley Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
3.3 Global Malted Barley Production by Region
3.3.1 Global Malted Barley Production by Region (2019-2024)
3.3.2 Global Malted Barley Production by Region (2025-2030)
3.3.3 Global Malted Barley Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
3.4 North America
3.5 Europe
3.6 China
3.7 Japan
4 Global Market Growth Prospects
4.1 Global Malted Barley Revenue Estimates and Forecasts (2019-2030)
4.2 Global Malted Barley Revenue by Region
4.2.1 Global Malted Barley Revenue by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.2.2 Global Malted Barley Revenue by Region (2019-2024)
4.2.3 Global Malted Barley Revenue by Region (2025-2030)
4.2.4 Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.3 Global Malted Barley Sales Estimates and Forecasts 2019-2030
4.4 Global Malted Barley Sales by Region
4.4.1 Global Malted Barley Sales by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
4.4.2 Global Malted Barley Sales by Region (2019-2024)
4.4.3 Global Malted Barley Sales by Region (2025-2030)
4.4.4 Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
4.5 US & Canada
4.6 Europe
4.7 China
4.8 Asia (Excluding China)
4.9 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
5 Market Competitive Landscape by Manufacturers
5.1 Global Malted Barley Revenue by Manufacturers
5.1.1 Global Malted Barley Revenue by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.2 Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.1.3 Global Malted Barley Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.2 Global Malted Barley Sales by Manufacturers
5.2.1 Global Malted Barley Sales by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.2 Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.2.3 Global Malted Barley Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
5.3 Global Malted Barley Sales Price by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
5.4 Global Malted Barley Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
5.5 Global Malted Barley Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
5.6 Global Malted Barley Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
5.7 Global Malted Barley Manufacturers Commercialization Time
5.8 Market Competitive Analysis
5.8.1 Global Malted Barley Market CR5 and HHI
5.8.2 2023 Malted Barley Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3
6 Malted Barley Market by Type
6.1 Global Malted Barley Revenue by Type
6.1.1 Global Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.1.2 Global Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
6.1.3 Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.2 Global Malted Barley Sales by Type
6.2.1 Global Malted Barley Sales by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
6.2.2 Global Malted Barley Sales by Type (2019-2030) & (K MT)
6.2.3 Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
6.3 Global Malted Barley Price by Type
7 Malted Barley Market by Application
7.1 Global Malted Barley Revenue by Application
7.1.1 Global Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.1.2 Global Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
7.1.3 Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.2 Global Malted Barley Sales by Application
7.2.1 Global Malted Barley Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
7.2.2 Global Malted Barley Sales by Application (2019-2030) & (K MT)
7.2.3 Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
7.3 Global Malted Barley Price by Application
8 Company Profiles
8.1 Boortmalt
8.1.1 Boortmalt Comapny Information
8.1.2 Boortmalt Business Overview
8.1.3 Boortmalt Malted Barley Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.1.4 Boortmalt Malted Barley Product Portfolio
8.1.5 Boortmalt Recent Developments
8.2 Malteurop
8.2.1 Malteurop Comapny Information
8.2.2 Malteurop Business Overview
8.2.3 Malteurop Malted Barley Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.2.4 Malteurop Malted Barley Product Portfolio
8.2.5 Malteurop Recent Developments
8.3 Groupe Soufflet
8.3.1 Groupe Soufflet Comapny Information
8.3.2 Groupe Soufflet Business Overview
8.3.3 Groupe Soufflet Malted Barley Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.3.4 Groupe Soufflet Malted Barley Product Portfolio
8.3.5 Groupe Soufflet Recent Developments
8.4 Viking Malt
8.4.1 Viking Malt Comapny Information
8.4.2 Viking Malt Business Overview
8.4.3 Viking Malt Malted Barley Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.4.4 Viking Malt Malted Barley Product Portfolio
8.4.5 Viking Malt Recent Developments
8.5 United Malt
8.5.1 United Malt Comapny Information
8.5.2 United Malt Business Overview
8.5.3 United Malt Malted Barley Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.5.4 United Malt Malted Barley Product Portfolio
8.5.5 United Malt Recent Developments
8.6 Rahr Malting Company
8.6.1 Rahr Malting Company Comapny Information
8.6.2 Rahr Malting Company Business Overview
8.6.3 Rahr Malting Company Malted Barley Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.6.4 Rahr Malting Company Malted Barley Product Portfolio
8.6.5 Rahr Malting Company Recent Developments
8.7 Avangard-Agro
8.7.1 Avangard-Agro Comapny Information
8.7.2 Avangard-Agro Business Overview
8.7.3 Avangard-Agro Malted Barley Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.7.4 Avangard-Agro Malted Barley Product Portfolio
8.7.5 Avangard-Agro Recent Developments
8.8 Muntons Malt
8.8.1 Muntons Malt Comapny Information
8.8.2 Muntons Malt Business Overview
8.8.3 Muntons Malt Malted Barley Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.8.4 Muntons Malt Malted Barley Product Portfolio
8.8.5 Muntons Malt Recent Developments
8.9 COFCO
8.9.1 COFCO Comapny Information
8.9.2 COFCO Business Overview
8.9.3 COFCO Malted Barley Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.9.4 COFCO Malted Barley Product Portfolio
8.9.5 COFCO Recent Developments
8.10 Shun Tai Mai bud Group
8.10.1 Shun Tai Mai bud Group Comapny Information
8.10.2 Shun Tai Mai bud Group Business Overview
8.10.3 Shun Tai Mai bud Group Malted Barley Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.10.4 Shun Tai Mai bud Group Malted Barley Product Portfolio
8.10.5 Shun Tai Mai bud Group Recent Developments
8.11 Beidahuang Group
8.11.1 Beidahuang Group Comapny Information
8.11.2 Beidahuang Group Business Overview
8.11.3 Beidahuang Group Malted Barley Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.11.4 Beidahuang Group Malted Barley Product Portfolio
8.11.5 Beidahuang Group Recent Developments
8.12 Jiangsu Nongken
8.12.1 Jiangsu Nongken Comapny Information
8.12.2 Jiangsu Nongken Business Overview
8.12.3 Jiangsu Nongken Malted Barley Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.12.4 Jiangsu Nongken Malted Barley Product Portfolio
8.12.5 Jiangsu Nongken Recent Developments
8.13 Dalian Xingze
8.13.1 Dalian Xingze Comapny Information
8.13.2 Dalian Xingze Business Overview
8.13.3 Dalian Xingze Malted Barley Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.13.4 Dalian Xingze Malted Barley Product Portfolio
8.13.5 Dalian Xingze Recent Developments
8.14 Tsingtao
8.14.1 Tsingtao Comapny Information
8.14.2 Tsingtao Business Overview
8.14.3 Tsingtao Malted Barley Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
8.14.4 Tsingtao Malted Barley Product Portfolio
8.14.5 Tsingtao Recent Developments
9 North America
9.1 North America Malted Barley Market Size by Type
9.1.1 North America Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.2 North America Malted Barley Sales by Type (2019-2030)
9.1.3 North America Malted Barley Price by Type (2019-2030)
9.2 North America Malted Barley Market Size by Application
9.2.1 North America Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.2 North America Malted Barley Sales by Application (2019-2030)
9.2.3 North America Malted Barley Price by Application (2019-2030)
9.3 North America Malted Barley Market Size by Country
9.3.1 North America Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.2 North America Malted Barley Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
9.3.3 North America Malted Barley Price by Country (2019-2030)
9.3.4 United States
9.3.5 Canada
10 Europe
10.1 Europe Malted Barley Market Size by Type
10.1.1 Europe Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.2 Europe Malted Barley Sales by Type (2019-2030)
10.1.3 Europe Malted Barley Price by Type (2019-2030)
10.2 Europe Malted Barley Market Size by Application
10.2.1 Europe Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.2 Europe Malted Barley Sales by Application (2019-2030)
10.2.3 Europe Malted Barley Price by Application (2019-2030)
10.3 Europe Malted Barley Market Size by Country
10.3.1 Europe Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.2 Europe Malted Barley Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
10.3.3 Europe Malted Barley Price by Country (2019-2030)
10.3.4 Germany
10.3.5 France
10.3.6 U.K.
10.3.7 Italy
10.3.8 Russia
11 China
11.1 China Malted Barley Market Size by Type
11.1.1 China Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.2 China Malted Barley Sales by Type (2019-2030)
11.1.3 China Malted Barley Price by Type (2019-2030)
11.2 China Malted Barley Market Size by Application
11.2.1 China Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.2 China Malted Barley Sales by Application (2019-2030)
11.2.3 China Malted Barley Price by Application (2019-2030)
12 Asia (Excluding China)
12.1 Asia Malted Barley Market Size by Type
12.1.1 Asia Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.2 Asia Malted Barley Sales by Type (2019-2030)
12.1.3 Asia Malted Barley Price by Type (2019-2030)
12.2 Asia Malted Barley Market Size by Application
12.2.1 Asia Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.2 Asia Malted Barley Sales by Application (2019-2030)
12.2.3 Asia Malted Barley Price by Application (2019-2030)
12.3 Asia Malted Barley Market Size by Country
12.3.1 Asia Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.2 Asia Malted Barley Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
12.3.3 Asia Malted Barley Price by Country (2019-2030)
12.3.4 Japan
12.3.5 South Korea
12.3.6 India
12.3.7 Australia
12.3.8 China Taiwan
12.3.9 Southeast Asia
13 Middle East, Africa and Latin America
13.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Malted Barley Market Size by Type
13.1.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Malted Barley Sales by Type (2019-2030)
13.1.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Malted Barley Price by Type (2019-2030)
13.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Malted Barley Market Size by Application
13.2.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Malted Barley Sales by Application (2019-2030)
13.2.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Malted Barley Price by Application (2019-2030)
13.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Malted Barley Market Size by Country
13.3.1 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.2 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Malted Barley Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030)
13.3.3 Middle East, Africa and Latin America Malted Barley Price by Country (2019-2030)
13.3.4 Mexico
13.3.5 Brazil
13.3.6 Israel
13.3.7 Argentina
13.3.8 Colombia
13.3.9 Turkey
13.3.10 Saudi Arabia
13.3.11 UAE
14 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
14.1 Malted Barley Value Chain Analysis
14.1.1 Malted Barley Key Raw Materials
14.1.2 Raw Materials Key Suppliers
14.1.3 Manufacturing Cost Structure
14.1.4 Malted Barley Production Mode & Process
14.2 Malted Barley Sales Channels Analysis
14.2.1 Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
14.2.2 Malted Barley Distributors
14.2.3 Malted Barley Customers
15 Concluding Insights
16 Appendix
16.1 Reasons for Doing This Study
16.2 Research Methodology
16.3 Research Process
16.4 Authors List of This Report
16.5 Data Source
16.5.1 Secondary Sources
16.5.2 Primary Sources
16.6 Disclaimer
List of Tables
Table 1. Global Malted Barley Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 2. Global Malted Barley Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 3. Basic Malt Major Manufacturers
Table 4. Special Malt Major Manufacturers
Table 5. Global Malted Barley Market Size Growth Rate by Application (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Table 6. Brewing Major Manufacturers
Table 7. Food Industry Major Manufacturers
Table 8. Others Major Manufacturers
Table 9. Malted Barley Industry Trends
Table 10. Malted Barley Industry Drivers
Table 11. Malted Barley Industry Opportunities and Challenges
Table 12. Malted Barley Industry Restraints
Table 13. Global Malted Barley Production Growth Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K MT)
Table 14. Global Malted Barley Production by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 15. Global Malted Barley Production by Region (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 16. Global Malted Barley Production Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 17. Global Malted Barley Production Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 18. Global Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 19. Global Malted Barley Revenue by Region (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 20. Global Malted Barley Revenue by Region (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 21. Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 22. Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 23. Global Malted Barley Sales Grow Rate (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K MT)
Table 24. Global Malted Barley Sales by Region (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 25. Global Malted Barley Sales by Region (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 26. Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2024)
Table 27. Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Region (2025-2030)
Table 28. Global Malted Barley Revenue by Manufacturers (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
Table 29. Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 30. Global Malted Barley Sales by Manufacturers (US$ Million) & (2019-2024)
Table 31. Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 32. Global Malted Barley Sales Price (USD/MT) of Manufacturers (2019-2024)
Table 33. Global Malted Barley Key Manufacturers Ranking, 2022 VS 2023 VS 2024
Table 34. Global Malted Barley Key Manufacturers Manufacturing Sites & Headquarters
Table 35. Global Malted Barley Manufacturers, Product Type & Application
Table 36. Global Malted Barley Manufacturers Commercialization Time
Table 37. Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table 38. Global Malted Barley by Manufacturers Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3) & (based on the Revenue of 2023)
Table 39. Global Malted Barley Revenue by Type 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 40. Global Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 41. Global Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 42. Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 43. Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 44. Global Malted Barley Sales by Type 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K MT)
Table 45. Global Malted Barley Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 46. Global Malted Barley Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 47. Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2024)
Table 48. Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Type (2025-2030)
Table 49. Global Malted Barley Price by Type (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 50. Global Malted Barley Price by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 51. Global Malted Barley Revenue by Application 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Table 52. Global Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 53. Global Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 54. Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 55. Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 56. Global Malted Barley Sales by Application 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K MT)
Table 57. Global Malted Barley Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 58. Global Malted Barley Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 59. Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2024)
Table 60. Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Application (2025-2030)
Table 61. Global Malted Barley Price by Application (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 62. Global Malted Barley Price by Application (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 63. Boortmalt Company Information
Table 64. Boortmalt Business Overview
Table 65. Boortmalt Malted Barley Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 66. Boortmalt Malted Barley Product Portfolio
Table 67. Boortmalt Recent Development
Table 68. Malteurop Company Information
Table 69. Malteurop Business Overview
Table 70. Malteurop Malted Barley Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 71. Malteurop Malted Barley Product Portfolio
Table 72. Malteurop Recent Development
Table 73. Groupe Soufflet Company Information
Table 74. Groupe Soufflet Business Overview
Table 75. Groupe Soufflet Malted Barley Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 76. Groupe Soufflet Malted Barley Product Portfolio
Table 77. Groupe Soufflet Recent Development
Table 78. Viking Malt Company Information
Table 79. Viking Malt Business Overview
Table 80. Viking Malt Malted Barley Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 81. Viking Malt Malted Barley Product Portfolio
Table 82. Viking Malt Recent Development
Table 83. United Malt Company Information
Table 84. United Malt Business Overview
Table 85. United Malt Malted Barley Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 86. United Malt Malted Barley Product Portfolio
Table 87. United Malt Recent Development
Table 88. Rahr Malting Company Company Information
Table 89. Rahr Malting Company Business Overview
Table 90. Rahr Malting Company Malted Barley Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 91. Rahr Malting Company Malted Barley Product Portfolio
Table 92. Rahr Malting Company Recent Development
Table 93. Avangard-Agro Company Information
Table 94. Avangard-Agro Business Overview
Table 95. Avangard-Agro Malted Barley Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 96. Avangard-Agro Malted Barley Product Portfolio
Table 97. Avangard-Agro Recent Development
Table 98. Muntons Malt Company Information
Table 99. Muntons Malt Business Overview
Table 100. Muntons Malt Malted Barley Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 101. Muntons Malt Malted Barley Product Portfolio
Table 102. Muntons Malt Recent Development
Table 103. COFCO Company Information
Table 104. COFCO Business Overview
Table 105. COFCO Malted Barley Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 106. COFCO Malted Barley Product Portfolio
Table 107. COFCO Recent Development
Table 108. Shun Tai Mai bud Group Company Information
Table 109. Shun Tai Mai bud Group Business Overview
Table 110. Shun Tai Mai bud Group Malted Barley Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 111. Shun Tai Mai bud Group Malted Barley Product Portfolio
Table 112. Shun Tai Mai bud Group Recent Development
Table 113. Beidahuang Group Company Information
Table 114. Beidahuang Group Business Overview
Table 115. Beidahuang Group Malted Barley Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 116. Beidahuang Group Malted Barley Product Portfolio
Table 117. Beidahuang Group Recent Development
Table 118. Jiangsu Nongken Company Information
Table 119. Jiangsu Nongken Business Overview
Table 120. Jiangsu Nongken Malted Barley Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 121. Jiangsu Nongken Malted Barley Product Portfolio
Table 122. Jiangsu Nongken Recent Development
Table 123. Dalian Xingze Company Information
Table 124. Dalian Xingze Business Overview
Table 125. Dalian Xingze Malted Barley Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 126. Dalian Xingze Malted Barley Product Portfolio
Table 127. Dalian Xingze Recent Development
Table 128. Tsingtao Company Information
Table 129. Tsingtao Business Overview
Table 130. Tsingtao Malted Barley Sales (K MT), Revenue (US$ Million), Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2019-2024)
Table 131. Tsingtao Malted Barley Product Portfolio
Table 132. Tsingtao Recent Development
Table 133. North America Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 134. North America Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 135. North America Malted Barley Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 136. North America Malted Barley Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 137. North America Malted Barley Sales Price by Type (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 138. North America Malted Barley Sales Price by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 139. North America Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 140. North America Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 141. North America Malted Barley Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 142. North America Malted Barley Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 143. North America Malted Barley Sales Price by Application (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 144. North America Malted Barley Sales Price by Application (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 145. North America Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 146. North America Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 147. North America Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 148. North America Malted Barley Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (K MT)
Table 149. North America Malted Barley Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 150. North America Malted Barley Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 151. North America Malted Barley Sales Price by Country (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 152. North America Malted Barley Sales Price by Country (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 153. United States Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 154. Canada Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 155. Europe Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 156. Europe Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 157. Europe Malted Barley Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 158. Europe Malted Barley Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 159. Europe Malted Barley Sales Price by Type (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 160. Europe Malted Barley Sales Price by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 161. Europe Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 162. Europe Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 163. Europe Malted Barley Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 164. Europe Malted Barley Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 165. Europe Malted Barley Sales Price by Application (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 166. Europe Malted Barley Sales Price by Application (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 167. Europe Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 168. Europe Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 169. Europe Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 170. Europe Malted Barley Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (K MT)
Table 171. Europe Malted Barley Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 172. Europe Malted Barley Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 173. Europe Malted Barley Sales Price by Country (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 174. Europe Malted Barley Sales Price by Country (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 175. Germany Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 176. France Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 177. Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 178. Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 179. Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 180. China Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 181. China Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 182. China Malted Barley Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 183. China Malted Barley Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 184. China Malted Barley Sales Price by Type (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 185. China Malted Barley Sales Price by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 186. China Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 187. China Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 188. China Malted Barley Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 189. China Malted Barley Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 190. China Malted Barley Sales Price by Application (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 191. China Malted Barley Sales Price by Application (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 192. Asia Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 193. Asia Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 194. Asia Malted Barley Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 195. Asia Malted Barley Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 196. Asia Malted Barley Sales Price by Type (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 197. Asia Malted Barley Sales Price by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 198. Asia Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 199. Asia Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 200. Asia Malted Barley Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 201. Asia Malted Barley Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 202. Asia Malted Barley Sales Price by Application (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 203. Asia Malted Barley Sales Price by Application (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 204. Asia Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 205. Asia Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 206. Asia Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 207. Asia Malted Barley Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (K MT)
Table 208. Asia Malted Barley Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 209. Asia Malted Barley Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 210. Asia Malted Barley Sales Price by Country (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 211. Asia Malted Barley Sales Price by Country (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 212. Japan Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 213. South Korea Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 214. Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 215. Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 216. Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 217. Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 218. Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 219. Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 220. MEALA Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 221. MEALA Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 222. MEALA Malted Barley Sales by Type (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 223. MEALA Malted Barley Sales by Type (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 224. MEALA Malted Barley Sales Price by Type (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 225. MEALA Malted Barley Sales Price by Type (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 226. MEALA Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 227. MEALA Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 228. MEALA Malted Barley Sales by Application (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 229. MEALA Malted Barley Sales by Application (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 230. MEALA Malted Barley Sales Price by Application (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 231. MEALA Malted Barley Sales Price by Application (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 232. MEALA Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 233. MEALA Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2019-2024) & (US$ Million)
Table 234. MEALA Malted Barley Revenue Grow Rate by Country (2025-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 235. MEALA Malted Barley Sales by Country (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (K MT)
Table 236. MEALA Malted Barley Sales by Country (2019-2024) & (K MT)
Table 237. MEALA Malted Barley Sales by Country (2025-2030) & (K MT)
Table 238. MEALA Malted Barley Sales Price by Country (2019-2024) & (USD/MT)
Table 239. MEALA Malted Barley Sales Price by Country (2025-2030) & (USD/MT)
Table 240. Mexico Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 241. Brazil Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 242. Israel Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 243. Argentina Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 244. Colombia Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 245. Turkey Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 246. Saudi Arabia Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 247. UAE Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Table 248. Key Raw Materials
Table 249. Raw Materials Key Suppliers
Table 250. Malted Barley Distributors List
Table 251. Malted Barley Customers List
Table 252. Research Programs/Design for This Report
Table 253. Authors List of This Report
Table 254. Secondary Sources
Table 255. Primary Sources
List of Figures
Figure 1. Malted Barley Product Picture
Figure 2. Global Malted Barley Market Size Growth Rate by Type (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 3. Global Malted Barley Market Size Share 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 4. Basic Malt Picture
Figure 5. Special Malt Picture
Figure 6. Global Malted Barley Market Size Growth Rate by Application (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 7. Global Malted Barley Market Size Share 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 8. Brewing Picture
Figure 9. Food Industry Picture
Figure 10. Others Picture
Figure 11. Global Malted Barley Capacity, Production and Utilization (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 12. Global Malted Barley Production by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K MT)
Figure 13. Global Malted Barley Production Market Share by Region: 2023 Versus 2030
Figure 14. Global Malted Barley Production Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 15. North America Malted Barley Production Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 16. North America Major Manufacturers
Figure 17. Europe Major Manufacturers
Figure 18. China Major Manufacturers
Figure 19. Japan Major Manufacturers
Figure 20. Region Five Malted Barley Production Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 21. Region Six Malted Barley Production Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 22. Region Seven Malted Barley Production Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 23. Region Eight Malted Barley Production Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 24. Region Nine Malted Barley Production Growth Rate (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 25. Global Malted Barley Revenue (US$ Million), 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 26. Global Malted Barley Revenue (2019-2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 27. Global Malted Barley Revenue (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (US$ Million)
Figure 28. Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Region: 2023 Versus 2030
Figure 29. Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 30. Global Malted Barley Sales (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 31. Global Malted Barley Sales (CAGR) by Region: 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030 (K MT)
Figure 32. Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Region (2019-2030)
Figure 33. US & Canada Malted Barley Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 34. Europe Malted Barley Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 35. China Malted Barley Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 36. Asia (Excluding China) Malted Barley Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 37. Middle East, Africa and Latin America (Excluding China) Malted Barley Sales YoY (2019-2030) & (K MT)
Figure 38. Global Malted Barley Manufacturers Revenue Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
Figure 39. Global Malted Barley Manufacturers Sales Share Top 10 and Top 5 in 2023
Figure 40. Manufacturers Type (Tier 1, Tier 2, and Tier 3): 2019 VS 2023
Figure 41. Global Malted Barley Revenue by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 42. Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 43. Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 44. Global Malted Barley Sales by Type (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (K MT)
Figure 45. Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Type 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 46. Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 47. Global Malted Barley Revenue by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (US$ Million)
Figure 48. Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Application 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 49. Global Malted Barley Revenue Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 50. Global Malted Barley Sales by Application (2019 VS 2023 VS 2030) & (K MT)
Figure 51. Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Application 2019 VS 2023 VS 2030
Figure 52. Global Malted Barley Sales Market Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 53. North America Malted Barley Revenue Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 54. North America Malted Barley Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 55. North America Malted Barley Revenue Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 56. North America Malted Barley Sales Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 57. North America Malted Barley Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 58. North America Malted Barley Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 59. Europe Malted Barley Revenue Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 60. Europe Malted Barley Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 61. Europe Malted Barley Revenue Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 62. Europe Malted Barley Sales Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 63. Europe Malted Barley Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 64. Europe Malted Barley Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 65. China Malted Barley Revenue Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 66. China Malted Barley Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 67. China Malted Barley Revenue Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 68. China Malted Barley Sales Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 69. Asia Malted Barley Revenue Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 70. Asia Malted Barley Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 71. Asia Malted Barley Revenue Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 72. Asia Malted Barley Sales Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 73. Asia Malted Barley Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 74. Asia Malted Barley Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 75. MEALA Malted Barley Revenue Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 76. MEALA Malted Barley Sales Share by Type (2019-2030)
Figure 77. MEALA Malted Barley Revenue Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 78. MEALA Malted Barley Sales Share by Application (2019-2030)
Figure 79. MEALA Malted Barley Revenue Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 80. MEALA Malted Barley Sales Share by Country (2019-2030)
Figure 81. Malted Barley Value Chain
Figure 82. Manufacturing Cost Structure
Figure 83. Malted Barley Production Mode & Process
Figure 84. Direct Comparison with Distribution Share
Figure 85. Distributors Profiles
Figure 86. Years Considered
Figure 87. Research Process
Figure 88. Key Executives Interviewed
